23 March 2026, Volume 45 Issue 3
    

  • Select all
    |
    Treatise and Report
  • JIN Lijun, GU Baicheng, ZHANG Jinbo, YAO Siyu, ZUO Pengqi, WANG Feilong
    Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy. 2026, 45(3): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.12067/ATEEE2412031
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    Overheating caused by electrical contact failure of tulip contacts is a common fault in switchgear. Traditional temperature detection techniques are difficult to directly observe and measure the hot spot temperature of the tulip contact in switchgear by going deep into the equipment. It is of great significance to use mechanical contact pressure to predict the hot spot temperature of the tulip contact. This article calculates the contact resistance through the contact pressure of the tulip contact, constructs a pressure-electromagnetic-heat-flow multi-physics coupling simulation model, and analyzes the effects of fault current, ambient temperature, and contact pressure on the temperature rise of the tulip contact. Finally, a reasonable orthogonal experiment is designed to generate a sample database of tulip contacts in switchgear. Multiple physical field coupling simulation data is used as training samples to establish a support vector regression model for predicting the hot spot temperature of tulip contacts. The research results can provide theoretical basis and technical support for the accurate prediction of the hot spot temperature of the tulip contacts of circuit breakers in KYN type switchgear and the intelligent operation and maintenance of equipment.
  • coupling system considering alliance stabilityZHANG Xianfeng , MEI Shengwei , ZHAO Jinquan , TANG Shuang , LEI Yinsheng , CHEN Laijun
    Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy. 2026, 45(3): 10-19. https://doi.org/10.12067/ATEEE2509013
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    Advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage (AA-CAES) has excellent combined heat and power characteristics. To promote its synergistic cooperation with the power grid and heat network, this paper proposes a Multi-agent collaborative planning strategy of AA-CAES electro-thermal coupling system considering alliance stability. First, to address the issues of inadequate matching between electricity and heat load supply and demand, as well as insufficient energy interaction in the AA-CAES cogeneration system, a cogeneration system architecture incorporating electricity load, heat load, and AA-CAES is established. Second, on the basis of satisfying constraints such as equipment operation constraints and system electro-thermal balance constraints, a capacity optimization configuration model for the advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage electro-thermal coupling system is constructed with the goal of minimizing the overall cost of the alliance. Then, a cooperative game allocation strategy based on the equalized improvement tendency index is designed, which can align the satisfaction levels of all parties, thereby ensuring allocation fairness and alliance stability, and providing feasibility for the capacity allocation planning results. Finally, case simulations were conducted using typical daily data from China’s northwestern region. The results indicate that considering the cooperative game among the power grid, heat grid, and compressed air energy storage operators can significantly reduce the alliance’s operational costs, and the proposed allocation method can ensure the satisfaction of all parties involved in the game with the allocation results.
  • XU Xiaoyu , CHEN Yizhi , WANG Wei , JIN Jianzhao , ZHANG Qingchi
    Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy. 2026, 45(3): 20-29. https://doi.org/10.12067/ATEEE2407004
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    Power prediction is a key technology for large-scale safe and reliable application of wind energy in the power system, and the pure data-driven methods currently mainly used have shortcomings such as poor interpretability and large deviation. To effectively predict the power of wind turbines, a surrogate modeling method is proposed for the aerodynamic characteristics of wind turbine blades, which are the core components of wind turbine. Based on the blade element momentum theory, each blade is divided into dozens of elements, and the turbulent fluid field of the blade is analyzed element by element under different wind speeds and angles of attack to obtain the corresponding dynamic characteristics, such as lift and/or drag force. The Kriging method is used to construct the surrogate model of blade elements, and then the overall dynamic characteristics of the surrogate model is obtained by element integrating along the span direction of the blade. The whole process of surrogate model construction and utilization is given in detail in this paper. The proposed method is a fusion of both the physical model and the data-driven model, which can be used as a system-level rapid analysis model to provide support for unit-level and wind farm-level power prediction in scenarios such as wind turbine design and running.
  • ZHAO Tieying , TIAN Peijian , LI Junran , HUANG Zhiyuan , QI Yuang ,
    Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy. 2026, 45(3): 30-42. https://doi.org/10.12067/ATEEE2405027
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    In weak grid environment, the robustness of grid-connected inverter system will decrease with the increase of grid impedance, resulting in system instability. In this paper, the output equivalent impedance model of grid-connected inverter is established, and it is found by impedance analysis that the phase margin of the system is reduced and the system will lose stability due to the influence of PLL and feedforward. However, the system will lose stability with the increase of the grid impedance. In order to further improve the influence of the proportional feedforward and phase-locked loop on the system stability, this paper proposes to add a non-ideal second-order generalized integrator (SOGI) to the feedforward channel. The adaptive parameter design combining on-line impedance monitoring technology and Genetic optimization algorithm is used to solve the problem of complex and poor flexibility of SOGI parameter design, which can make the parameter design more simple, efficient and flexible, so as to improve the stability margin of grid-connected inverters in weak grid environment. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed combined improved control strategy are verified by comparing the simulation and experimental results.
  • LI Chengxiang , YANG Dong , LING Wuneng , ZHU Yihua , LIANG Yangdou , SUN Zhiyuan , XIONG Li , LIU Mosi , LIANG Zhencheng , CHEN Zhaoyang , YAO Jun
    Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy. 2026, 45(3): 43-54. https://doi.org/10.12067/ATEEE2402015
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    With the increasing proportion of renewable energy power plants in the power system, the transient synchronization mechanism of traditional power system is gradually undergoing profound changes. This paper takes the grid forming (GFM) renewable energy power generation as the research object. Based on the interaction between GFM system and power grid, the equivalent rotor swing equations and the power angle characteristic equation are proposed, which reveal the effects of control parameters and operation status on the general output characteristics of the system. Furthermore, the controllable operation area of output power instruction is derived. The synchronization mechanism and instability pattern of GFM system are described, and the corresponding equivalent area criterion is proposed. Finally, this paper proposed a variable damping coefficient-based stability control strategy to help the GFM system have the self-balanced capability, and thus significantly enhanced the transient synchronization stability of GFM system. The theoretical analysis is verified by simulations and experiments.
  • YU Rongyue , XU Yonghai , ZHANG Shicong , HU Xuekai , XUE Shiwei
    Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy. 2026, 45(3): 55-64. https://doi.org/10.12067/ATEEE2409057
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    With the gradual increase of photovoltaic(PV) penetration in low-voltage distribution network(LVDN), solving the voltage overrun problem at the grid-connection point by PV inverter power control has received wide attention. Therefore, this paper proposes a voltage control strategy for grid-connected points based on power adaptive adjustment, considering the operating constraints of PV inverter and the relationship between output powers. Firstly, the PV inverter operation process is divided into two modes and six different zones, and the limit values of inverter output power in different operation intervals are clarified. Then, the power outputs of the inverter in the two modes are analysed in detail, and the voltage overruns are classified into the priority of governance in different operation zones. Finally, considering the influence of power output on grid-connected point voltage when voltage crosses the limit, the power reduction effect coefficient is defined respectively when voltage crosses the upper and lower limits, and the governance effect after active reduction is analysed, making full use of the adjustable capacity of the inverter, and reducing the PV grid-connected active reduction as much as possible.The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can effectively suppress the voltage overrun at the PV grid-connected point.
  • JIANG Minghua , ZHANG Yixing , LI Ding , LIU Xumin , WANG Han , QIN Boyu
    Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy. 2026, 45(3): 65-77. https://doi.org/10.12067/ATEEE2405080
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    Multiple DC feed-ins brings great challenges to the safe and stable operation of the receiving end grid and impacts the current of the receiving end grid, making it difficult to guarantee the stable operation of the grid. The rapid increase of local new energy units in the receiving end grid further reduces the regulation capability of the receiving end grid. In view of the above problems, this paper proposes a source-grid-energy storage-direct current system collaborative planning method for AC-DC hybrid grid in order to improve the operational security and economy of the receiving end grid. Firstly, a quantitative assessment system of the support capacity of the receiving end grid is constructed by considering the key influencing factors of AC-DC hybrid grid operation. Secondly, based on the index of the support capacity of the receiving end grid, the integrated planning model of source-grid-energy storage-direct current system of the receiving end grid considering both economy and security is established, and the method for solving the multi-objective optimisation problem is given. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is verified by combining with the arithmetic example.
  • HUANG Fei , LI Ang , DAI Jian , OUYANG Jinxin , ZHAO Junguang , XIE Song
    Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy. 2026, 45(3): 78-86. https://doi.org/10.12067/ATEEE2403010
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    Chongqing 400044, China;3.State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company, Chongqing 400015, China)Emergency power vehicles can improve the efficiency of distribution network fault recovery. However, the closed-loop operation for power distribution network fault recovery generates surge currents, and the connection of emergency power supply vehicles makes the characteristics of closed-loop currents more complex, seriously threatening power electronic equipment and personal safety. Therefore, by analyzing the characteristics of emergency electric vehicles connected to the grid, an equivalent closed-loop model of the distribution network considering the connection of emergency power vehicles to the grid was established; By analyzing the process and principle of the closed-loop current generation in the distribution network, the distribution network of the emergency power vehicle connected to the grid is decomposed into an active radiating open-loop network before the loop is closed and a passive loop network after the loop is closed. The expressions for the closed-loop current of the emergency power vehicle connected to the grid and the distance between the loop point and the loop point, as well as the output of the emergency power vehicle, are derived. Furthermore, the dispatchable area of emergency power supply vehicles considering the impact of loop current was depicted, and an optimization model for distribution network fault recovery based on the dispatchable area of emergency power supply vehicles was established. A distribution network fault recovery method that takes into account both loop current impact and emergency power supply vehicle scheduling was proposed. The calculation example shows that the proposed method ensures the efficiency of fault recovery while also taking into account the safety of the loop closing process.
  • WANG Jinfei, HUANG Xingrui, YANG Xiaomei
    Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy. 2026, 45(3): 87-96. https://doi.org/10.12067/ATEEE2412043
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    Edge computing technology, as one of the most critical technologies for developing new power systems, facilitates forced oscillation detection in power systems. However, existing forced oscillation detection algorithms still face challenges such as dependence on expert knowledge and high computational energy consumption, which impede their deployment and application in edge computing devices. This paper proposes a forced oscillation detection algorithm based on adaptive spiking recurrent neural networks. Firstly, the encoding layer encodes the continuous data collected by synchronous phase measurement units into sparse spiking sequences. Then, the spiking sequences carrying the feature information are fed into the spiking neural network layers to extract the feature differences of the oscillations. Finally, the decoding layer outputs the forced oscillation detection results. In this paper, with the goal of minimizing the cross-entropy loss function, the Gaussian surrogate gradient function is used, and the training is based on the back-propagation through time algorithm. Experiments are conducted using simulated and measured data to analyze the impact of the spiking encoding and decoding methods on the performance of the proposed algorithm, and the performance and energy consumption are compared with the existing algorithms, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and the low energy consumption.
  • YAO Yongle , WANG Tonglei , GONG Weixi , LI Qun , PANG Lei , CHEN Shi
    Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy. 2026, 45(3): 97-108. https://doi.org/10.12067/ATEEE2405043
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    In order to understand the distribution of overvoltage inside the thyristor controlled phase-shifting transformer, an electromagnetic transient simulation model of a dual core symmetrical discrete thyristor controlled phase shifter was established using PSCAD/EMTDC software, taking the installation of a phase shifter on a 110 kV Ping-Yi line as an example. This paper studies the distribution characteristics of internal overvoltage in equipment under typical internal faults from the perspectives of theoretical analysis and electromagnetic transient simulation, and proposes measures to suppress overvoltage based on its distribution characteristics. The results show that the grounding fault on the valve side of the series transformer generates power frequency overvoltage, which is distributed between the valve side windings of the series and parallel transformers and the ground. Transient overvoltage is generated under the grounding fault on the grid side of the parallel transformer, and power frequency overvoltage is generated by the fault of the thyristor valve group. Both are distributed between the valve side winding of the series transformer to ground, the two ends of the grid side winding, and the two ends of the thyristor bridge arm. The peak overvoltage of the former is 12.30, 6.79, and 11.63 times that of normal operation, while the amplitude of the overvoltage of the latter is 2.99, 1.51, and 12.43 times that of normal operation, respectively. The use of wide pulse triggered thyristors and the addition of fault freewheeling circuits on the valve side of series transformers under faults can theoretically eliminate transient overvoltage caused by grounding faults on the grid side of parallel transformers. The latter can also reduce the power frequency overvoltage generated by thyristor valve group faults to 16.0% of the original value. The configuration of lightning arresters reduces these two types of fault overvoltage to 20.6% and 50.1% of the original value, respectively.
  • HU Xin , LIU Yu , XI Xiaojuan , ZHENG Yuesong , CHEN Genyong , GUO Yanxun
    Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy. 2026, 45(3): 109-117. https://doi.org/10.12067/ATEEE2406019
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    In China, the transmission voltage level is getting higher and higher, and the density of transmission lines is getting bigger and bigger. Under the background of energy green low-carbon transformation, the absolute amount of power loss of overhead ground wire cannot be underestimated. The analysis of current distribution and power loss of ground wire is the basis of the study of loss reduction. However, existing calculation methods ignore the influence of distribution parameters and spatial structure of ground wire, resulting in a low calculation accuracy, and the simulation is the main research method for related researches. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a calculation method of current distribution and power loss of the overhead ground wire with different grounding modes. The dual-ground line network model is disassembled into multiple units, and the grounding, merging, and blocking operations of Thevenin’s theorem and the indeterminate conductivity matrix are used to integrate and equate multiple spacing, simplify the left and right side models of the ith spacing, and ultimately obtain the current along the ground line, and then calculate the loss of the ground line. Through the validation, it is concluded that the accuracy of the proposed method is not less than 93.69% in calculating the current distribution of ground wire with the ground mode that double ground wires are grounded tower by tower, 95.29% in calculating the current distribution of the ground wire with the ground mode that ordinary ground line is segmental insulation and single point grounding and optical fiber composite overhead ground wire(OPGW)is grounded tower by tower, and 92.54% in calculating the power loss. This method provides a theoretical foundation for the research of power loss reduction strategy of ground wire.
  • New Technolog Application
  • LIU Yantao , DENG Wei , ZHAO Zhenxing , WANG Zhikai , LIU Haijun , WANG Yi , LI Qionglin , PEI Wei
    Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy. 2026, 45(3): 118-131. https://doi.org/10.12067/ATEEE2503071
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    With the implementation of the “dual carbon” policy, the construction of a new power system with renewable energy as the main body has become an important development direction of the future power grid. Meanwhile, large-scale access to renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic has become one of the key factors affecting the power quality of distribution networks. This paper selects typical power quality issues such as voltage deviation as the optimization target. Taking into account line loss and photovoltaic abandonment rate, a multi-dimensional utility summation method based on Nash negotiation theory is used to establish a multi-objective optimization model that considers power quality issues. For the optimization model, the second-order cone relaxation constraint method is used to simplify the solution. The geometric mean and the harmonic mean inequality are further used to linearize the non-convex nonlinear model. The intelligent algorithm is used for efficient solution. The IEEE-33 node system is used for case study analysis, and the results show that the PV and energy storage optimization method can improve the power quality while ensuring low line loss and photovoltaic abandonment rate, and provides a feasible solution for the management of voltage deviation problem in renewable energy distribution systems.
  • ZHANG Ming , JI Li , ZHANG Jianghong , ZHU Jieran , ZHANG Chao
    Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy. 2026, 45(3): 132-144. https://doi.org/10.12067/ATEEE2508018
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    In complex and narrow environment, the stable power supply for downhole intelligent valve is one of the core technologies of intelligent stratified oil and gas production. It is difficult to solve the efficient transmission problem of wireless power transfer technology under coaxial misalignment in this application, which seriously affects the efficient and stable power supply of downhole intelligent valves. Therefore, this paper presents a series of wireless power transfer systems with stable and high efficiency under coaxial migration, which can effectively ensure the stability of the optimal load point under coaxial misalignment. Firstly, the optimal loads of four hybrid topologies are designed and analyzed, and the variation of optimal loads characteristics are summarized. Secondly, a kind of coaxial annulus Double-D (DD) coil is designed to be used in the hybrid topology under the narrow gap environment, and based on this, the coaxial misalignment characteristics of the magnetic coupler are analyzed. Then, the parameters of the hybrid topology are configured, and the parameters are designed according to the optimal load variation trend in different scenarios. Finally, a set of experimental prototype based on input-parallel-output-series type hybrid topology is built. The experimental results show that the optimal load fluctuation range of the system is only 12.6% and the average efficiency reaches 90.47% when the coaxial misalignment is 30 mm (mutual induction change 61.63%), which verifies the correctness of the theoretical analysis and it has certain engineering application value.